The key to appropriate infertility management is to understand the real underlying problem so that required corrective steps can be taken. The initial assessment of the couple is directed at studying the structure and functions of reproductive organs and at evaluating the hormonal balance and functions in both the partners.
Once the likley cause(s) of infertility in a couple is identified, all effort is made to address the abnormality, which could be hormonal imbalance in one/ both the partners, poor sperm count/ quality in the male partner, structural anomalies like fibroids/ uterine septum/ endometrial polyps in the female partner or any pre-existing infectious diseases. If the problem does not get fixed here, one may need advanced fertility treatment.
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